The Journal of Korean Society of Community-Based Occupational Therapy
Vol.13 No.1 pp.1-11
Analysis of Changes in Time Use and Leisure·Life Satisfaction by Occupational Area according to the Aging of the Elderly
Objective : This study aimed to analyze changes in time use and leisure·life satisfaction by occupational area according to the aging of the elderly using the 2019 Living Time Survey data of the Korean Statistical Information Service. Methods : Those aged over 65 who responded to leisure and life satisfaction were extracted, excluding those who did not respond to the unemployed reason. The data of 7384 elderly people were analyzed. Occupational areas were classified using the Occupational Therapy Practice Framework–Fourth Edition, and the changes in time use and satisfaction according to aging were analyzed by dividing them into 65-74, 75-84, and 85 or loder. Results : As a resulf of analyzing the amount of time used by occupational area, the most time was used for rest and sleep, and the least time was used for education. With aging, the time used for Instrumental Activities of Daily Living decreased, while the time used for rest and sleep, and leisure increased. As a result of analyzing satisfaction, life satisfaction and leisure satisfaction were the highest among those aged 85 or older. Conclusion : With aging, time for outdoor and dynamic activities decreased, and time for indoor activities, rest and sleep, and leisure increased. It will be possible to maintain the occupational balance and achieve healthy aging by checking the status of the elderly’s time use and satisfaction by occupational area.
Analysis of Changes in Time Use and Leisure·Life Satisfaction by Occupational Area according to the Aging of the Elderly
The Journal of Korean Society of Community-Based Occupational Therapy
Vol.13 No.1 pp.13-25
The Effect of the Level of Essential Competencies and Job Satisfaction on Job Performance with Occupational Therapist
Objective : The purpose of this study is to determine the effect of the level of achievement of essential competencies and job satisfaction on job performance of the occupational therapist. Methods : A survey was conducted on the level of essential competency achievement, job satisfaction, and job performance for occupational therapists who currently have an occupational therapist license and voluntarily agreed to the purpose of the study. The study period was conducted from October 19 to November 7, 2021 using an online survey service. There was no insufficient omission of response. Therefore, all 109 survey results were used for data analysis, and frequency analysis, descriptive statistics, correlation and multiple regression analysis were performed. Results : There was a significant correlation between the level of achievement of essential competencies and each detailed area, job satisfaction and job performance. It was found that the level of achievement of essential competency affected job performance, job satisfaction affected job performance, respectively, and the higher the level of essential competency achievement and job satisfaction, the higher the job performance of occupational therapists. Conclusion : The results of this study, it was confirmed that the level of achievement of essential competencies and job satisfaction were important variables influencing job performance of occupational therapists. Therefore, in order to improve the job performance of occupational therapists who play an important role in the field of rehabilitation, it is necessary to prepare programs and plans to increase the level of achievement of essential competency and job satisfaction, and a better working environment system.
The Effect of the Level of Essential Competencies and Job Satisfaction on Job Performance with Occupational Therapist
The Journal of Korean Society of Community-Based Occupational Therapy
Vol.13 No.1 pp.27-37
Self-efficacy, Disability Acceptance, and Job Satisfaction according to the Presence or Absence of Chronic Diseases of Wage-Working Disabled People
Objective : This study aims to find out the effects of chronic diseases in wage-earning disabled people on self-efficacy, disability acceptance, and job satisfaction. Methods : 1580 persons with disabilities in wage employment were extracted using the 6-dimensional data of the 2nd wave of the Employment Panel for Persons with Disabilities. The subjects' demographic characteristics, chronic diseases, self-efficacy, disability acceptance, and job satisfaction were investigated and analyzed. Data were analyzed using descriptive statistics, independent t-test, Pearson's correlation analysis, and replication analysis. Results : Self-efficacy, acceptance of disability, and job satisfaction according to chronic disease status of wage earners with disabilities were higher in the obesity disease group than the chronic disease group. There was a significant difference in job satisfaction in the two groups, and there was a positive correlation between perception of disability, self-efficacy, and job satisfaction in the chronic disease group, but no correlation between self-efficacy and job satisfaction. Effect of chronic disease and disability acceptance on job satisfaction had a 4% explanatory power, and it was confirmed that chronic disease(ß=.07) and disability awareness(ß=.16) were factors influencing job satisfaction of wage earners with disabilities. Conclusion : It is believed that continuous education and management are needed for the management of chronic diseases other than disabilities of wage-earning disabled people, and education for the prevention of chronic diseases is also needed.
Self-efficacy, Disability Acceptance, and Job Satisfaction according to the Presence or Absence of Chronic Diseases of Wage-Working Disabled People
The Journal of Korean Society of Community-Based Occupational Therapy
Vol.13 No.1 pp.39-47
The Effects of Task Performance Ability on Intervention in Children with Developmental Disabilities
Objective : The purpose of this study is to find out how the task performance ability of children with developmental disabilities affects intervention and to provide basic data for the establishment and effective progress of intervention programs according to the difference in initial task performance ability of children with developmental disabilities. Methods : The initial task performance ability of children with developmental disabilities was observed for two months from October 2022. The receipt of intervention and the enactment of treatment skills during intervention fidelity for two months were analyzed through a survey by occupational therapists. The general characteristics of children with developmental disabilities and caregivers were set as control variables, and the effect of task performance on intervention was analyzed through statistical programs. Results : First, the results of this study showed that there were significant economic level of caregivers, the age of children with disabilities, and the degree of disability in comparing task performance according to general characteristics. Second, in the comparison of interventions according to general characteristics, there were significant final education of the caregiver, the economic level, the age of children with disabilities, and the degree of disability. Third, self-regulation & decision-making, and basic learning skills were found to affect intervention in the effect of children with developmental disabilities' ability to perform tasks on intervention. Conclusion : It was found that the task performance ability and intervention of children with developmental disabilities changed according to the direct and indirect factors of children with disabilities, and the initial task performance ability affected the intervention.
The Effects of Task Performance Ability on Intervention in Children with Developmental Disabilities
The Journal of Korean Society of Community-Based Occupational Therapy
Vol.13 No.1 pp.49-60
Meta-Analysis for the Effects of Home-based Occupational Therapy on the Improvement of Quality of Life in Stroke Survivors
Objective : This study aimed to investigate the effect of home-based occupational therapy on improving the quality of life of stroke survivors. Methods : Among foreign papers verifying the effectiveness of a home-based occupational therapy program conducted for the purpose of improving the quality of life of stroke survivors, a systematic review and meta-analysis, focusing on randomized controlled trial studies published after 2000, were conducted. The Data Base selected for retrieval used PubMed, CINAHL, and Cochrane libraries, and quality was analyzed using Cochrane's risk of bias. Overall effect size analysis through meta-analysis, moderating effect analysis through Meta-ANOVA, and publication bias analysis through Egger's regression test were conducted. Results : A total of 7 literatures was selected, and 6 literatures were classified as ‘high-level bias’ in the area of ‘ group participant dropout bias’ in the quality verification of literature. The overall effect size of the home-based occupational therapy program was large (ES=1,069, 95%CI=0.221∼1.917, p=0.013), and ‘intervention period’ appeared as a significant moderating variable (Q=7.530, p=0.023), and the intervention period of 3 months or longer showed a significantly higher effect size than other periods (ES=2.065, 95% CI=1.145-2.984, p=0.00). In the moderating variable of ‘intervention type’, ‘visit type’ showed a higher effect size than ‘telerehabilitation type’ (ES=1.184, 95%CI=-0.266∼2.633, p=0.110), but there was no significant difference between groups. (Q=0.034, p=0.855). It was confirmed that there was no publication bias (p>.05). Conclusion : The home-based occupational therapy program showed a large-sized effect in improving the quality of life of stroke survivors, and there was no significant difference in the type of intervention. In addition, the intervention period of 3 months or longer showed a larger effect size on the improvement of quality of life than other periods, and the intervention period was identified as a significant moderating variable affecting the effect size. If a home-based occupational therapy program is implemented for the purpose of improving the quality of life on stroke survivors in the future, it is proposed to apply an intervention period of more than 3 months and less than 6 months (90 minutes once, 5 times a week).
Meta-Analysis for the Effects of Home-based Occupational Therapy on the Improvement of Quality of Life in Stroke Survivors
